How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
The stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD drugs prescribed. They increase the levels of brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse).
Doctors typically prescribe these in long-release versions that last between six and eight hours or more, which reduces the fluctuations when the medication is absorbed. The majority of people notice a decrease in symptoms.
Stimulants
Medication is an integral part of the treatment plans for ADHD. The drugs are designed to balance the chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain to reduce symptoms. The most frequently prescribed medications are stimulants that can reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They increase the amount of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. The stimulants reduce symptoms in 70 to 80% of children and adults suffering from ADHD.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse) are the most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD. Other options include atomoxetine, which targets different components of epinephrine, and extended-release beta-2 antagonists.
These medications can have negative side effects, but these tend to will disappear after a few months and dose adjustments. When your doctor prescribes a medication, he will give you more details on the possible adverse effects and the medication. Your parent and you will need to watch closely for changes in how well the medication helps you or your child and for any unwanted side effects.
Some stimulant medicines can increase your blood pressure or heart rate. They may also decrease the ability to concentrate and focus on work. Certain teens and kids have difficulty sleeping when they take these medications. If this is a problem take the medication earlier during the day, or avoid caffeine-based drinks in the afternoon and evening.
The majority of doctors begin children with a small dose of a stimulant and gradually increase the dose until they reach the appropriate amount to control their symptoms. This approach takes time but will provide you with the best results in the long run. Your doctor will also want to monitor your or your child's progress over time and adjust the dose when necessary.
Always adhere to the directions regarding how to take your medication. It is important to discuss any problems with your physician prior to taking the medication. It is helpful to make notes on how you're feeling after each dosage, and if you experience any unwanted or dangerous side effects develop.
Stimulants may affect the development of young children and teenagers whose brains are maturing. This is one reason why certain experts are cautious about using them in children and teenagers.
The use of medication can be helpful but it's only an element of the overall ADHD treatment program. Lifestyle changes and behavior therapy are also essential. For instance, it's essential to get plenty of rest because there is a link between ADHD and sleep. Also, eating a balanced diet and limiting sweets can help.
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